
Photo: (c) Dan Vickers, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY
Mitu tuberosum
Diet
Mostly fallen fruit; also leaves, insects, fungi and small vertebrates
Habitat
Lowland evergreen forest, mainly terra firme, plus gallery and várzea forest and the edges of lakes and streams
Range
Amazonia, from south-east Colombia and eastern Peru through northern Bolivia and northern Brazil to the Atlantic coast
Clutch size
2–3 eggs
Size
83–89cm
Weight
Averages about 2.8kg
The razor-billed curassow is 83–89cm long. Its plumage is mostly black with a strong purplish-blue gloss, the lower belly and under-tail coverts are chestnut, and the tail feathers have white tips. It has a tall, ragged crest and a large, bright red bill that is compressed from side to side, which gives the species its name (Wikipedia, general species account). It averages about 2.8kg (AVONET, Tobias et al. 2022).
It usually forages alone or in pairs on the forest floor, mainly on fallen fruit, and also takes leaves, insects, fungi and small vertebrates (Wikipedia; EltonTraits, Wilman et al. 2014). It may be polygynous, possibly regularly. In northern Peru the nesting season runs from November to February, and one nest was a round cup of branches, lianas and leaves; the clutch is two or three eggs (Wikipedia, general species account). It sings a series of deep booming notes from a perch, most often before dawn and during the breeding season, and it also gives rising whistles and popping notes (Wikipedia). Heavy hunting pressure is named as the main threat to it (Wikipedia, general species account).