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Geoffroy's Cat

Cats

Photo: Fedaro · CC BY-SA 4.0

Leopardus geoffroyi

Basic stats

Diet

Rodents, hares, other small mammals, birds, snakes, small lizards and insects; occasionally frogs and fish

Habitat

Open woodland or scrub with plenty of cover, grassland and marshy areas, including the Gran Chaco; from sea level to 3800m in the Andes

Range

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay, from southern Bolivia to the Straits of Magellan

Litter size

1–3, with one or two most common

Gestation period

72–78 days

Size

Head and body about 60cm; tail about 31cm

Weight

2–5kg; males larger, up to 7.8kg reported

Geoffroy's cat is about the size of a domestic cat but is covered in numerous black spots, with dark bands on the cheeks, head, neck, tail and limbs. Its coat ranges from brownish-yellow in the north of its range to greyish in the south, and black individuals are common. The underparts are cream or white, and the backs of the ears are black with white spots. It has a shorter tail and a longer, flatter head than a domestic cat (Wikipedia, general species account; Handbook of the Mammals of the World).

It is nocturnal and a solitary hunter that meets others mainly in the mating season. It stands on its hind legs to scan the landscape and uses its tail as a support, which is unusual among cats. It climbs, but rarely, mainly to leave droppings in trees for scent marking. Females hold home ranges of about 2–6km², while males range up to 12km² (Wikipedia, general species account). Breeding runs from October to March, with births mostly between December and May. The blind, helpless kittens weigh about 65–95g and become independent at about eight months (Wikipedia, general species account). From the 1960s to the 1980s Geoffroy's cats were hunted widely for their pelts (Wikipedia, general species account).

Bolivia lies within the range, from the Gran Chaco in the south (Wikipedia, general species account). Subspecies recorded by GBIF include one in the Bolivian highlands and one in the Chaco on the Paraguay–Bolivia border (Handbook of the Mammals of the World). Legislation introduced in the late 1980s made hunting for pelts and domestic trade in them illegal in Bolivia and five other countries of the range (Wikipedia, general species account).

Quick answers

What does the Geoffroy's Cat eat?
Rodents, hares, other small mammals, birds, snakes, small lizards and insects; occasionally frogs and fish
What habitat does the Geoffroy's Cat live in?
Open woodland or scrub with plenty of cover, grassland and marshy areas, including the Gran Chaco; from sea level to 3800m in the Andes
Where is the Geoffroy's Cat found?
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay, from southern Bolivia to the Straits of Magellan
What is the litter size of the Geoffroy's Cat?
1–3, with one or two most common
How long is the gestation period of the Geoffroy's Cat?
72–78 days
How big is the Geoffroy's Cat?
Head and body about 60cm; tail about 31cm
How much does the Geoffroy's Cat weigh?
2–5kg; males larger, up to 7.8kg reported
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